Winter is a great time to caravan in much of Australia, with fewer crowds in the south and peak season up north. Cold nights bring a few safety issues worth planning for.
Heating safely: carbon monoxide is the big risk
Energy Safe Victoria warns that outdoor gas appliances (heaters, barbecues, cookers) must never be used inside a caravan, tent, campervan or annexe because of carbon monoxide poisoning risk (Energy Safe Victoria). The Victorian Building Authority adds (VBA):
- Never use installed gas cooking appliances to heat the van
- Keep vents and ventilation openings clear, day and night
- Check gas connections with soapy water before travel and on arrival
- Gas work must be done by a licensed gasfitter
Condensation
Cold outside and warm, humid air inside means damp. Crack a roof hatch or window, use the range hood when cooking, wipe windows in the morning and air bedding on sunny days.
Alpine areas and snow chains
Rules are set locally, so here’s one well-documented example from NSW, followed by what to check elsewhere.
In Kosciuszko National Park, all 2WD vehicles must carry snow chains between the June and October long weekends on designated roads, including Kosciuszko Road, Alpine Way between Thredbo and Tom Groggin, and Guthega Road. Chains must be fitted when directed (NSW National Parks: snow driving). NPWS also says the Alpine Way between Khancoban and Thredbo is not recommended for vehicles towing large caravans (NPWS Khancoban visitor info). Diesel vehicles may need winter diesel in alpine conditions (NPWS).
Other alpine and highland areas, including Victoria’s alpine resorts and Tasmania’s central highlands, can have snow and ice in winter, with their own chain rules or advice. Check the resort, park or state road authority before towing there, and ask whether caravans are suitable on the road at all.
Cold-weather checklist
- Warm bedding rated for the lowest overnight temperature you expect
- Extra gas, since heaters and hot water use more
- Battery capacity for longer nights and less solar
- Check for frost-prone water lines and follow your van's instructions
- Arrive before dark, as days are shorter
- Check road conditions and closures before you go
Head north instead?
Many caravanners spend winter in northern Australia, where it’s the dry season. Book popular parks early, as winter is peak season there.
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